Benjamin Franklin The Necessity Of Water Best - 1576 Words

Benjamin Franklin described the necessity of water best, â€Å"When the well s dry, we know the worth of water.† The city of Flint, Michigan has realized, the hard way, just how important clean water is with their recent water crisis. Flint, Michigan is the seventh largest metropolitan area and is home to nearly a hundred thousand people. Like most towns in Michigan, Flint’s economy was mostly fueled by the automobile industry until General Motors began closing shops in 1980, since then the city has since been ravaged by high crime and poverty. As if that was not bad enough, they have now been hit with a devastating water crisis, involving lead contaminated water. While there have been other instances like Flint’s before, none have come close†¦show more content†¦However the pipeline was not expected to be completed until, at its earliest, 2015, which left the gap between when Flint’s contract with Detroit ran out and the new pipeline was installe d. Earley decided not to negotiate a short-term deal and chose to switch to the Flint River instead. The shift was put into effect in April of 2014 and, immediately following, many residents complained about the water’s odor, taste, color and its negative health effects, including vomiting, hair loss, and rashes. City officials and the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, however, continued to stress the fact that the water was drinkable and that everything was under control. It was far from under control. By September 2015, after many advocacy groups began monitoring the water quality, did the city start issuing a drinking-water-supply advisory but did not begin to change the system back until in October, after Virginia Tech professor Marc Edward’s tested water samples â€Å"and found levels of lead far above the Environmental Protection Agency’s recommendations† (Mendoza, Par. 9). Karen Weaver, the City’s newly elected Mayor, declared a State of Emergence on December 15 and urged the Governor to follow suit but Governor Snyder waited until January 6, to declare the State of Emergency. Police then began going

Impact of the Federal Government Shut Down - 790 Words

The federal government shutdown that happened for two weeks in October of 2013 had a big impact on the economy. Congress failed to pass legislation that that funds government spending in which the impact affected businesses, jobs, and billions of dollars that were lost during the event. Many people dealt with the hardship of the shutdown due to the fact that the money that was stalled provided their necessities of life. The federal employees were furloughed which left hundreds of thousands of people on a leave of absence without pay. That is a big factor because without pay people without a check couldn’t feed themselves or their family let allow afford to pay their bills. It could of pose a major problem for some because not all bill†¦show more content†¦With the Department of Education having neither a budget nor a full staff, ongoing and proposed scientific research are not a priority.† College students who rely on grants from the federal government to atten d school affect them which stall their process of furthering their education and developing careers. Import and export have been affected by the situation since the licenses and applications were put on hold causing an influence on trades. According to the Wall Street Journal, â€Å"More than 40 government agencies, including the EPA, the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Commerce, are involved in trade shipments, U.S. technology companies cant fill overseas orders because they cannot obtain U.S. Department of Commerce authorization to export. Steel imports are stranded at customs-clearance warehouses awaiting paperwork.† Things that required special authorization from government agencies for international shipping such as certain electronics and other goods have been delay causing businesses to slow down production. Furthermore, stating that trading is an important asset to the economy and more than 10 million people jobs that were supported by exports. Nat ional parks and monuments that depended on the government were closed. Millions of dollars were lost because tourists were unable to explore the attractions which halted money that could have been spent at the parks and surrounding businesses as well. Hotels andShow MoreRelatedMake a Wall1122 Words   |  5 PagesBorder Patrolling. During the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. Border Patrol and other federal agencies merged were called into a new U.S. Agency Customs and Border Protection. By tradition, the mission of U.S. Border Patrol has always been the protection and prevention of the illegal entry of aliens and smuggling of illegal contraband into the U.S. The federal agencies US Border Patrol is charged with the responsibility to protect the U.S. not because of the influx of immigrantsRead MoreNo Bank Is Too Big For Jail, But None Of The Executives Faced Any Prison Time912 Words   |  4 Pageswould have very little impact on their performance.  "To me, a fundamental tenet of justice should be the wrongdoer should pay the penalty, and in this case the shareholders are paying the penalty instead of management,† said Mark Calabria, Director of Financial Regulation Studies at the Cato Institute. It’s ironic that Wall Street continues to get free reign with laundering drug money because the drug war’s strongest supporters in the Republican Party typically favor trickle down economics. The basicRead MoreThe Progresive Reform Movement Essay examples945 Words   |  4 PagesThis was achieved through a series of left-leaning governments which established regulations and began to act as a check on corruption. In order to combat political corruption the American government passed several amendments to the constitution. Two of these amendments were the 17th amendment and the 19th amendment. The 17th amendment created the direct election of Senators. Prior to the 17th amendment, the Senate was a corrupt house of government. Instead of representing its constituents, SenatorsRead MoreDr. Sharon Hertz is a trained neurologist who is currently a supervisory medical officer with the1200 Words   |  5 Pagesaway from clinical practice by the demands of for profit insurance companies, which she considers â€Å"the blight of healthcare and the antithesis of good public health policy.† Fighting day after day with such companies over the same issues began to wear down her desire to continue her clinical practice. In finding a job at the FDA, she believed that one day she would go back to clinical practice, but today is very satisfied working on large-scale public health projects. Daily, Dr. Hertz’s job dutiesRead MoreShould The North Dakota Pipeline Lead A Negative Ecological Impact? Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesPipeline If the North Dakota pipeline continues to be built, will it have a negative ecological impact? A part of the pipeline is routed to be underneath a part of the Missouri river known as Lake Oahe, the Standing Rock Indian Reservation’s main water supply. If the pipeline were to leak it would contaminated the river and surrounding areas. Pipes will eventually leak; the Dakota Access pipeline should not be built so close to bodies of water of any kind. The pipeline belongs to the Texas-basedRead MoreEssay about Case – The U.S. Airline Industry Public Support1379 Words   |  6 Pages2013 Arguments In Favor of the Federal Government Providing Support to the U.S. Airlines â€Å"To preserve the continued viability of the United States air transportation system† is the title of a bill introduced before congress, by Rep. Don Young (R-AK), September 14, 2001, in response to the September 11 attack. The title of the bill is the overriding argument justifying federal support to the U.S. airlines. â€Å"If planes don’t fly, the whole economy shuts down,† said Sen. Jay Rockefeller (D-WV)Read MoreWhy Should Your Government Keep Secrets?1310 Words   |  6 PagesWhy should YOUR Government keep secrets? In the United States of America, there are 318.9 million people living within the 50 states, and out of those 318.9 million, nearly 5 million have some type of government security clearance. Some citizens of the United States believe the Federal government should release these classified documents to the people; however, the government should not release them because it would cause pandemonium among the people of the United States, lead to irrational thinkingRead MoreA Social Problem That Is Currently Occurring Is Rather1748 Words   |  7 PagesA social problem that is currently occurring is rather federal funding should continue to keep Planned Parenthood open. Donald Trump has recently joined other Republicans in their vow to end federal funding for Planned Parenthood, solely based on the idea that Planned Parenthood health care services provide for patients to receive an abortion. The percentage of abortions that Planned Parenthood actually does are less than 3% (Planned Parenth ood Statistics). Taking funds away from Planned ParenthoodRead MoreAs Hurricane Sandy approached New York on October 28, 2012, and President Obama declared a state of1300 Words   |  6 Pagesstate of emergency for the region, federal state and city authorities moved into emergency mode. The president directed Fugate, administrator of FEMA, to make all resources available to affected states and responders. The Department of Energy worked with FEMA to provide assistance to electric industries and potential power restoration efforts. Governor Cuomo ordered the Metropolitan Transport Authority to shut down by Sunday 7pm. Most bridges and tunnels were shut down, along with the Metro-North, LIRRRead MoreThe Functional Equivalent Of The Border And The Fourth Amendment1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe functional equivalent of the border and the Fourth Amendment closely tie together in the fact that although the government has the power to conduct warrantless border searches, in the essence of the law, the Fourth Amendment strictly prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires a warrant to be present to conduct the search. Understand when mentioning â€Å"functional equivalent†, this means the final port of entry after persons and property have entered the United States. The Fourth Amendment

School Physical Plant Management Free Essays

School Physical Plant Management What do you understand with the term school plant? The school plant is the totality of all things that make up a school system. It involves the physical and material facilities in form of buildings, school site and the environment that embody the school. Moreover, a school plants include the site, the building and equipment and this include the permanent structures like workshop, libraries, classrooms, laboratories and semi permanent structures like the educational system itself. We will write a custom essay sample on School Physical Plant Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now The school facilities consist of all types of buildings for academic and non-academic activities, equipment for academic and non- academic activities, areas for sports and games, landscape, farms and gardens including trees, roads and paths. Others include furniture and toilet facilities, lighting, acoustics, storage facilities and packing lot, security, transportation, ICT, cleaning materials, food services, and special facilities for the physically challenged persons. Describe the 2 major functions of school plant? An Environment to Facilitate Learning The primary purpose of the teaching and learning process is to bring about in the learner desirable change in behavior through critical thinking. This process does not take place in a vacuum but rather in an environment structured to facilitate learning. Hence, this environment of an organization as all elements relevant to its operation and they include direct and indirect action elements. School facilities, constitute the major components of both direct and indirect action elements in the environment of learning. Feature Article –Â  Country School – Allen Curnow These facilities play pivotal role in the actualization of the educational goals and objectives by satisfying the physical and emotional needs of the staff and students of the school. Knezevich (1975, p. 563) emphasized that the physical needs are met through provision of safe structure, adequate sanitary facilities, a balanced visual environment, appropriate thermal environment, and sufficient shelter space for his work and play. His emotional needs are met by creating pleasant surrounding, a friendly atmosphere, and an inspiring environment. The educational system has undergone tremendous changes in the form of its philosophy, broadened goals and objectives, new approaches to service delivery and architectural design, quantum leap in school enrolment, multiplicity of curricula programmes and extra-curricula activities, introduction of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and expanded academic support services such as guidance services to students, teachers and the community, integration of the school and community. 3. In what ways does instructional program influence the nature of school plant? Schools exist for the purpose of teaching and learning. Human and material resources are deployed for this purpose. School facilities are the material resources provided for staff and students to optimize their productivity in the teaching and learning process. The realization that the transfer of knowledge does not only take place in the four walls of the classroom from the teacher to the students but rather that learning takes place through discovery, exploration, interaction with the internal and external environment has necessitated the creative and innovative development of teaching and learning facilities that reflect these changes. Schools exist to serve socio-economic and political needs of the ever-changing society, consequently, they are in constant interaction with their external environment. They receive inputs from the external environment in the form of human and material resources, processes them and empty same into the society as finished products and services. The quality of the products bears a direct relationship with the quality of the facilities deployed in the process of the production. This demands that state of the art facilities are provided in schools to prepare school leavers for life in the global village. Several studies have shown that a close relationship exists between the physical environment and the academic performance of students. Nwagwu (1978) and Ogunsaju (1980) maintained that the quality of education that children receive bears direct relevance to the availability or lack thereof of physical facilities and overall atmosphere in which learning takes place. For example, research findings have shown that students learn better when a combination of methods and materials are employed during teaching. Furthermore, emphasis has shifted towards giving individual attention to students as against teaching large classes which presupposes that all students in a class have the ability to learn at the same pace. The implication of the foregoing is that in designing school plant, provision should be made for individual and small group interaction and for large groups for academic and social activities. How to cite School Physical Plant Management, Essay examples

Macroeconomics The Normal Price of the Goods & Services

Question: Describe an economic scenario, where the normal price of the goods services use to get decrease constantly over a certain period of time. Answer: Definition of Deflation:- According to the economists, deflation can be described as an economic scenario, where the normal price of the goods services use to get decrease constantly over a certain period of time. It is the opposite economic condition of inflation. During deflation, the real value of the money or the currency value of the country goes higher, which allow the people to purchase more products or services with a certain amount of money in comparison to the previous periods (Selgin, 2015). Deflation in Australia:- Reasons for Deflation in Australia:- The economists and researchers have analyzed various market scenarios very carefully to detect the actual reason for the deflation. As per the economists, the major factors, which use to control the value of money or currency are, Aggregate Demand Supply of Labor, Products Services, and Circulation of Money in the Market It has been observed that when the aggregate supply suddenly take a hike and the aggregate demand became lesser, the value of the money use to get down (Thirlwall, 2015). The following graph is presented to describe the situation:- Further, the aggregate demand supply and the circulation of money depend on various aspects of market. The aspects, which are responsible for the higher supply and lower demand in the Australian market and directly related to the deflation, are discussed in detail below:- Weak Demand:- Weak demand of the products and services are, mainly, developed due to decrease in the purchasing capability of the consumers, caused by the constant increase in the market price level. It may be also caused if the customers use to focus more on savings than consumption, due to various government policies. On the long run, such changes in the consumption pattern leads to the fall in aggregate demand of the products and services (Egle, 2015). Excessive Supply:- It is a very common trend of the market that whenever the supply of any product increases drastically, the producer uses decrease its price to increase the sales volume according to supply. If the producers producer use advanced technology greatly for additional production, then the income of labors, who are, directly or indirectly also the consumers of the products, do not change too much. In some cases, it may decrease also. In such condition, due of lack of extra income, the consumers cannot consume the excess supply and the producer have to cut the prices so that the consumers can buy it more with their unchanged income (Ball et al., 2015). Lower energy price:- Apart from the material and labor, the producers use to bear a huge amount for energy. Due to lower energy prices, the producers can consume more energy with the same amount of money, which they use to incur earlier for consuming lesser energy. Therefore, they can produce more units, which will ultimately lead to excessive supply. Flat wages:- Flat wages can create two types of consequences. If the market price level increase and the rate of wages remain constant, the labors cannot maintain the same consumption level as earlier. As discussed above, it causes lesser demand and excessive supply. It should be noted that all the reasons described above, are the consequences of subdued inflation. Therefore, it can be stated that the deflation, aroused in Australia, is the nothing but the aftermath of worldwide inflation and the control strategies applied for dealing with the inflation (Panic, 2015). Problems for Deflation:- The major economical problems, which Australia has to face due to deflation, are discussed below:- Reduction in Production:- As the supply of products and services rises at an abnormal rate, the volume of unsold products also increases drastically. It leads to decrease in the rate of profit. Due to lesser profits, the producers began to reduce the amount of production. Increase in Unemployment Rate:- When the volume of production declines, producers use to curtail in the labor quantity. It begins to increase the unemployment rate of the country. Fall in the Income Level:- If the total production level begins to decline, then the consumption level of raw material, energy and labors also follow the trend and the total income, generated from these items begins to fall down drastically over the period. Inequality in the Wealth Distribution:- Like the inflation, deflation also causes unequal distribution of wealth. As the value of currency use increase constantly, the creditors or moneylenders use to get more advantages and the debtors use to suffer losses. In the period of deflation, the earning groups, who use to earn at fixed income rates are the gainers and whose amount of income use varies from period to period use suffer the most (Korinek Mendoza,2013). Gross Domestic Product or GDP of a country is the total monetary amount of total products or services, produced in that country within a fiscal year. The aggregate supply and aggregate demand of products and services are one of the major factors, which use to control the amount of the GDP of a country. The production of any product or service use to change in the same proportion with the aggregate demand, where as it use change in a reverse ratio with the aggregate supply. During the deflation, due to the fall in price levels, the consumers use to consume more quantity of products but the amount of money, spend for the products, remains unchanged. Hence, the additional consumption cannot generate excess earnings. It implies that the aggregate demand of products only increases in terms of quantity not in terms of money. Moreover, when the profit margins of the producers begin to reduce due to excessive supply and lower price levels, they become unable to invest in productions more. Ins such scenario, though the quantity of consumption increases, the GDP do not increases accordingly, as because the GDP is ascertained on the value of the products. On the other hand, when the production decreases for the shortage of investments, the total production also goes down and cause drastic downfall in the GDP level (Fleckenstein et al.,2013). Health, education, insurance and other financial products belongs to the service sector. Unlike primary sector and secondary sector, the service sector use to affect the economy of a country indirectly. This sector provides support for developing proper infrastructure for the primary and secondary sectors. Therefore, initially, the service sectors do not get effected by any changes in the economy too much. But, it should be also noted that the products and services, required for the business operations in the service sectors use to be produced by the primary and secondary sectors. Therefore, if these two sectors get affected by the deflation, it would ultimately affect the service sector too. Moreover, when the currency price use to fall down nationally, various industries from service sectors also use to earn lesser profits. But, as some of the services, like health, education etc., are very essential for the consumers, the profit margins of these industries do not reduce at a very high rate. The service sectors use to acquire the smallest share in the total GDP. Therefore, the increase rate of this sector cannot save the GDP from the clutches of deflation. It can just slower down the falling rate of GDP. Moreover, if the deflation continues in the long run, the service sector will get affected by it and will begin to suffer from lower profit rates. Then it will amplify the reduction rate of GDP (Lavoie, 2014). Reference List:- Ball, R., Gerakos, J., Linnainmaa, J. T., Nikolaev, V. V. (2015). Deflating profitability.Journal of Financial Economics,117(2), 225-248. Egle, W. P. (2015).Economic Stabilization: Objective, Rules, and Mechanisms. Princeton University Press Fleckenstein, M., Longstaff, F. A., Lustig, H. (2013).Deflation risk(No. w19238). National Bureau of Economic Research Korinek, A., Mendoza, E. G. (2013).From sudden stops to fisherian deflation: Quantitative theory and policy implications(No. w19362). National Bureau of Economic Research Lavoie, M. (2014).Post-Keynesian Economics: New Foundations. Edward Elgar Publishing Panic, M. (2015).National Management of International Economy. Springer. Selgin, G. (2015). Synthetic commodity money.Journal of Financial Stability,17, 92-99 Thirlwall, A. P. (2015). Keynes, economic development and the developing countries. InEssays on Keynesian and Kaldorian Economics(pp. 149-177). Palgrave Macmillan UK.